Public research record · Editorial guide updated 2026-10-29

AI agents compromised 440 PaperCut servers worldwide

Review RAT-098 · Catalogue RAT-098

RogueWatchOut of scope

GreyNoise’s original identifies a likely Russian-speaking malicious actor constructing a lab then launching hundreds of Codex-harness/DeepSeek agents at PaperCut victims. These are real compromises, but human-directed attacks. Failure of the attacker’s country exclusions does not establish an agent exceeding benign intent.

Reviewed: · Rule: roguewatch-organizational-harm-v1

Dates and discovery

Incident date
Not disclosed
Added to research / record
Posted to RogueWatch
No linked public incident
First observed
2026-10-30T13:13:37.798978Z UTC
Discovery channel
User-supplied comparison audit
Discovery source
https://rogueaitracker.com/incidents/papercut-ai-agent-global-intrusion/

Dates use America/Los_Angeles. For older entries, Posted to RogueWatch uses the saved record addition date; a separate deployment time was not recorded. Future posting timestamps record first public qualification. Source publication and incident occurrence are separate.

Sources

Decision history

  1. · Case-by-case comparison audit

    RAT-098: out-of-scope. GreyNoise’s original identifies a likely Russian-speaking malicious actor constructing a lab then launching hundreds of Codex-harness/DeepSeek agents at PaperCut victims. These are real compromises, but human-directed attacks. Failure of the attacker’s country exclusions does not establish an agent exceeding benign intent. Source checks: read: https://www.greynoise.io/blog/ai-orchestrated-campaign-against-papercut-ng-mf. GreyNoise’s original identifies a likely Russian-speaking malicious actor constructing a lab then launching hundreds of Codex-harness/DeepSeek agents at PaperCut victims. These are real compromises, but human-directed attacks. Failure of the attacker’s country exclusions does not establish an agent exceeding benign intent.

    Evidence source

A review decision applies only to the named scope. Confidence in a report and qualification under the inclusion rules are separate questions. Review records do not add incidents to the globe or leaderboard.